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What Should I Expect from a Hernia Operation?

Margo Upson
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Updated: May 17, 2024
Views: 49,042
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Hernias are caused by too much strain being put on a weak area of the abdominal muscle, pushing part of the intestine through. The most common place for adult hernias is in the inguinal ligament, the lower region of the abdominal wall. A hernia will feel like a small balloon pushing against the skin. There is a chance that the intestine will get stuck, or even twist, possibly causing a very serious blockage. For that reason, it is important to get hernias repaired.

A hernia operation is a short, routine surgery, usually only lasting an hour or two. During the surgery, the hernia will be pushed back into the abdominal cavity, and the weakened wall muscle will be repaired. Before the surgery, patients are asked to fast for a certain length of time, to allow the intestines a chance to clear, making the surgery easier. When patients get to the hospital, their blood pressure will be checked, and they will go through a series of tests to make sure they are healthy and able to have the hernia operation.

Before the surgery, patients are given anesthesia to prevent pain. There are three possible types of anesthesia that may be administered. The most common is general anesthesia, where patients are sleeping through the procedure. The other alternatives are local anesthesia or an epidural. Once medicine is in effect, the surgeon will begin to repair the hernia.

Patients will be kept on painkillers for the first few days after the hernia operation. After this, they may use over-the-counter pain relievers. Ice should be applied to the incision site for the first 24-48 hours. After that, heat should be used to improve blood flow and speed up the healing process. The bandages covering the wound should be kept clean and dry.

While still in the hospital, patients may be asked to breathe deeply and cough often, to help keep the lungs clear. Pressing a pillow against the abdomen can relieve some of the post-operation pain. A tube may have been inserted into the surgery site to help facilitate draining and faster healing. During recovery, a patient should regularly move their legs, even if they are recovering in bed, to prevent blood clots from forming.

The stitches put in after the hernia operation should dissolve within seven to eleven days. Within a couple of days, patients should be able to get up and move around, although they will still have to be careful about over exerting themselves. The hole in the abdominal wall will take time to heal. If there is any swelling or pus at the surgery site, or if a fever develops, it is important to immediately consult a doctor, as it could be a sign of infection.

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Margo Upson
By Margo Upson
With a vast academic background that has ranged from psychology and culinary arts to criminal justice and education, Margo Upson brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to her role as a WiseGeek writer. Her wide-ranging interests and skill at diving into new topics make her articles informative, engaging, and valuable to readers seeking to expand their knowledge.

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Discussion Comments
By mstrunn — On Feb 14, 2014

Am so sorry for your loss anon; blood clots can form if the surgery was long. Also, patients are now advised to walk ASAP after surgery, and at least five or six times per day. Wearing compression socks or hosiery is also beneficial and can help to alleviate blood clots.

The days of coming home and lying in bed for three days are over. Hernia repair today under tension-free surgery is quick, safe and with less post op pain.

Ask your surgeon questions. Ask what technique he/she uses, and if the doctor says tension-free, ask for details, e.g., is there less dissection, less suturing, does he/she use dissolving sutures? If you get an attitude or vague answers, get out of there and find another surgeon.

By anon319849 — On Feb 15, 2013

The biggest precaution in this surgery and (in any surgery) is the possibility of a blood clot. A family member of ours died last night from a routine double hernia surgery. He was sent home from the hospital (same day) and died of a blood clot to the heart. Make sure you know everything and tell the doctors that you are concerned about a blood clot.

By SarahMatt — On Jan 07, 2013

Thank you writing about hernia surgery. It made me feel that it will be simple to deal with. even after the surgery. I am just out of a surgery and am optimistic I will heal soon. Thanks once again.

By anon308850 — On Dec 13, 2012

If you have surgery be sure they will use precautions for blood clots. A friend of ours died yesterday during hernia surgery which is a "routine operation". Be sure to know everything about the surgeon too. Good luck.

By anon270821 — On May 23, 2012

My boyfriend had a hernia operation seven weeks ago and went back to work this week. He has been checked out by the doctor and is fine, but he says it feels like the hernia is still pushing out. Is it possible to experience a sort of "phantom hernia"? Any input is appreciated.

By anon242552 — On Jan 24, 2012

I have a hernia and I am only 21! I am taking pills now but have to go for the operation but everyone tells me that I should not do it because I am so young and very active. I study sport and exercise a lot and they say it will tear open easily. Is this true?

Margo Upson
Margo Upson
With a vast academic background that has ranged from psychology and culinary arts to criminal justice and education,...
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