Phoenix, also known as Hoozdo, or "hot place," by the Navajo tribe, is the capital of Arizona and one of the largest cities in the US. Inhabited as far back as 700 AD, Phoenix didn't become an official community until 1867, when explorers from North Carolina decided to set up a farming system in the area. Phoenix is a semi-desert area with temperatures comparable to those present in the Saudi Arabia desert. Average summer temperatures often reach 100 °F (38 °C) in Phoenix, with up to 310 days of sunshine a year.
Phoenix is famous for its destination spas, many of which are luxurious and attract stars and millionaires from around the world. Besides the typical spa treatments, many spa destinations in Phoenix cater to those who want to get away from it all and combine a relaxing vacation with a chance to do some hiking or nature viewing.
Phoenix also boasts some of the most impressive nature in the US. Those who want to experience the wonders of the Sonora Desert can take a jeep tour of the numerous canyons in the area. For those who want a bigger feeling of adventure, it is possible to combine jeep tours with white water trips, thus enjoying both the land and the water that make Phoenix so famous. Horseback riding is a great alternative for those who want to experience the wilder side of Phoenix, as many companies organize tours that retrace the steps of early explorers.
Water recreation is extremely popular in Arizona, and especially in the Phoenix area. Besides the seven large lakes within driving distance of the city, numerous whitewater rivers cut through the area. Kayaking, rafting, and swimming are all popular, and attract many sport enthusiasts every year. Many companies combine several activities into multi-day trips.
Those who want a wider view of Phoenix can hop into one of the many hot-air balloon rides offered near the canyons. Balloon rides are especially popular in the evenings, as the sunset colors reflecting on the desert rocks create a spectacle not to be missed.
