Vicodin® is a type of pain killer, which is classified as a narcotic. Usually, a drug is considered a narcotic if its additive can cause effects, such as sleepiness or stupor. Vicodin® is the trademarked brand name for the combination of acetaminophen and hydrocodone.
Acetaminophen is a common over-the-counter pain reliever. Hydrocodone is a form of codeine, which is considered a narcotic. Vicodin® is available by prescription only. Although the mechanism that takes place is not fully understood, the combination of the two drugs is thought to reduce pain by effecting the pain receptors in the brain.
It may be prescribed for various types of mild to moderate pain, such as pain from surgery, dental work and broken bones. It’s essential that the medication be taken as prescribed by a doctor. Taking higher doses may increase the chances of side effects.
Another reason it’s important to take the medication as prescribed is that it can be addictive for some people if taken for too long. The rate at which an individual will develop a Vicodin® addiction varies. The dosage, frequency and length of time taking the drug all contribute to the chances of addiction.
The medication is taken orally. It comes in a tablet and liquid form in three different dosages. A dose is available containing 500 milligrams(mg) of acetaminophen and 5 mg of hydrocodone, 750mg of acetaminophen and 7.5mg of hydrocodone and 660mg acetaminophen and 10mg hydrocodone. Higher doses may be prescribed if pain is not relieved with a lower dose.
Although not all individuals will experience side effects, they can occur. The most common side effects include, stomach upset, constipation, headache and dry mouth. Rare side effects can also occur including, slowed heart rate, a decrease in breathing, confusion and fainting. Serious side effects should always be reported to a physician immediately.
Certain people may be advised against taking Vicodin®. The medication is classified as a category C drug by the US Food and Drug Administration. This means it may be harmful to an unborn baby.
Taking medications for conditions such as depression, asthma and irritable bowel syndrome may interfere with taking Vicoden®. It’s important to inform a doctor of all other medications taken in order to determine what can be taken safely together. Also, individuals who drink several alcoholic beverages each day may be advised not to take Vicodin®; the acetaminophen in the drug combined with the alcohol may lead to liver damage. Alcohol also increases drowsiness, which may occur as a side effect of the medication.
