The human brain is often a maelstrom of swirling questions and inner conversation. The ultimate multi-taskers, our minds can simultaneously leap from joys to worries to politics to romance to the price of tea in China. For some people, negative or fearful thoughts can become a prevalent and repetitive obsession, leading to panic attacks, anxiety, phobias, depression, or obsessive-compulsive disorders. Some psychologists attempt to aid those suffering from such maladies via a technique known as thought stopping.
Thought stopping would actually be better named thought changing or thought distracting. The basic concept revolves around the discovery of ways to refocus the mind away from that which causes stress. For instance, in the case of anxiety or panic attacks, a person often realizes that his fear of an object or situation is irrational. However, the more he thinks about not entering a state of panic, the more likely a state of panic becomes. These disorders can become so severe that he may well withdraw from any and all situations that cause stress, leading to even greater anxiety, depression, and social isolation.
There are often biological reasons or genetic predispositions to such disorders, and thought stopping is a cognitive tool used most often in conjunction with therapy, pharmaceuticals, or both. The goal is to help the afflicted individual to a lead a happy and productive life. Thought stopping is not a complete solution or cure, but it is one weapon in the healing arsenal.
Thought stopping can be utilized in a variety of ways. Sometimes, an individual is taught to replace negative or pessimistic thoughts with those that are positive or bring pleasure. Whenever a negative thought comes into the mind, the patient is encouraged to think of something he treasures, or a past event that brought him joy. The idea is to distract the mind from the bad or obsessive, to switch channels so to speak, and experience a calmer state of being.
Another method of thought stopping is more literal. When the obsessive thoughts begin, the patient is taught to scream the word “stop.” This can be done mentally, or if it helps, it can also be done verbally. Yet another variation is creative visualization, a process during which one imagines himself in an entirely different situation from that which is creating grief and angst.
Thought stopping has been found to be effective in some people, and can also include the use of breathing techniques or meditation to assist in creating a state of relaxation. The entire goal is that of relieving stress. For those living with any of the various disorders common in modern society, thought stopping is a technique that is useful in a long-term plan of maintenance or recovery.
