Charleston, the capital of West Virginia, is one of the oldest cities in the southern part of the US, and one with an important historical influence. First inhabited as far back as 1774, Charleston became an official city in 1793, whenthe total population was 35.
Charleston became a rich, thriving community after the discovery of salt brines in the area at the beginning of the 19th century. Charleston played an important role in the Civil War. Occupied briefly by the Confederate Army, Charleston eventually returned to the Union, just in time for West Virginia to become the 35th independent state.
Outdoor attractions are popular in Charleston, with several parks, campsites, and picnic facilities strewn throughout the city. Because winter weather is mild in Charleston, people often take advantage of the parks year-round. Golf courses, boathouses, swimming pools, and an amphitheater are all part of the city parks. The Kanawha State Forest, just outside the city limits, is a great place to spend a weekend. Mountain biking, camping, and hiking are all popular activities here.
Charleston is also home to several summer festivals, including the annual performance of the Kanawha Kordsmen Barbershop Chorus, right outside the capitol. The West Virginia Dance Festival also attracts many visitors, and features five days of free dancing and music shows. Other small fairs are organized throughout the year.
Charleston is known to the locals as "The most Northern city of the South and the most Southern city of the North," which partly explains Charleston's dual feelings about its geographical and historical position. Part of that history can be explored at the South Charleston Museum and the West Virginia State Museum. Both museums are rich in cultural artifacts and historical pieces recording the history of Charleston and the Kanawha area.
The Clay Center's Avampato Discovery Museum is ideal for families, and it features a planetarium, giant screen films, dozens of hands-on exhibits, and an art gallery. The Gizmo Factory is one of the most popular attractions in the museum. With over 30 displays, varying from music to weather, this is the perfect place for children who have a hard time keeping their hands to themselves.
