Periodontal disease and pregnancy are often associated because this disease can cause many complications during pregnancy. Although many women do not realize the significant impact periodontal disease can have on pregnancy, it can cause serious illnesses for both the mother and the child. Knowledge of these problems and appropriate action can help with treatment and prevention.
Periodontal disease, often referred to simply as gum disease, is an ongoing bacterial infection that causes damage to the delicate tissues surrounding the teeth. The bacterium most associated with periodontal disease and pregnancy is known as fusobacterium nucleatum. It affects both the gums and the bones near the teeth, and if it is not treated, can cause many problems, including tooth loss, deterioration of the bones in the mouth, and, if the bacteria escapes into the blood stream, heart disease.
For many individuals, the threat of heart disease and other illnesses may be very scary. However, for pregnant mothers, periodontal disease and pregnancy is even more dangerous. Bacterium is passed from mother to fetus during pregnancy because in this area the immune system is not running at full capacity. While the womb can protect against many diseases and problems, this bacterium is sometimes able to infiltrate the uterus. As a result, multiple problems may occur for both the mother and the baby, including preeclampsia, lower birth weight, and premature labor.
Pregnant women are more prone to developing gum disease because of the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. When women are with child, their hormones react differently to irritations. This means they are likely to experience different complications from gum disease than a woman who is not pregnant would.
Preventing these problems can help new mothers avoid any complications at all. Proper mouth care, including brushing teeth at least two times a day, flossing, and using mouthwash, can be greatly affective when it comes to preventing periodontal disease and pregnancy complications. Visiting the dentist on a regular basis can be a crucial part of avoid this disease as well.
Women who experience the symptoms of gum disease, which may include red, irritated gums, consistently bad breath, and bleeding during brushing, should visit a dentist as soon as they can. The bacteria will continue to grow if it is left untreated, so speedy care can play a key role in preventing periodontal disease and pregnancy complications. If the bacterium is recognized early, teeth may only need to be cleaned to get rid of the gum disease.
