The best cirrhosis of the liver treatment is typically one that is prescribed by the patient's physician, because each case is unique. Cirrhosis of the liver treatment varies with the severity and progression of the disease. In many cases, depending upon the extent of the liver damage, medication may be the best non-invasive treatment. For the patient whose liver has become non-functional, a liver transplant may be the only option to save his life.
Cirrhosis of the liver may become a life-threatening condition if immediate intervention and medical treatment is not sought. To accurately diagnose cirrhosis of the liver, a doctor may recommend blood tests and a liver biopsy. If the physician suspects deterioration of the liver due to a chronic state of disease and scarring, he may first determine the medical history of the patient. In most cases, cirrhosis of the liver is caused by excessive alcohol consumption over a long period of time. Hepatitis C is another leading contributing factor to development of this disease.
Once a diagnosis has been established, the most effective and immediate cirrhosis of the liver treatment begins with refraining from alcohol and smoking. Dietary changes may also be beneficial, and a physician may prescribe nutritional supplements. Reducing levels of sodium in the diet is another way to help promote healing and reduce further health risks. If the patient is currently taking prescription drugs or over-the-counter medications, dosing may need to be modified, or, in some cases, medications may need to be changed or stopped altogether. Acetaminophen is one such drug that may need to be avoided for risk of further damage to the liver.
If there is internal bleeding in any of the organs or structures of the body, a doctor may prescribe the use of beta-blockers. If the patient is prone to recurring infections, cirrhosis of the liver treatment may involve taking antibiotics until the infection has cleared. If the doctor has diagnosed edema, or unusual swelling inside the abdominal cavity, diuretics may help reduce fluid retention.
In many cases of liver damage or malfunction, pain will be a major symptom. Therefore, an essential part of cirrhosis of the liver treatment may include the use of prescription pain relievers. Often, the pain will subside when any subsequent infection has cleared.
If all means of treatment have failed to successfully restore liver function, there may only be one final cirrhosis of the liver treatment to attempt. This option would involve liver transplant surgery. The patient's physician or team of specialists can properly determine if such a procedure is in the patient's best interest.