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What is Roll on Deodorant?

M.C. Huguelet
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Updated: May 17, 2024
Views: 13,104
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Roll on deodorant is a toiletry which is applied to the underarms with a rolling applicator to reduce or eliminate body odor. It generally contains an anti-bacterial agent, a fragrance, or both. Some types of roll on deodorant also contain an antiperspirant, which reduces the amount of sweat released from the treated area. There have been claims that the antiperspirant ingredients contained in some deodorants can increase the risk of breast cancer in the user, although medical research has not yet verified or disproven this assertion.

Body odor occurs when sweat released by the glands to cool the body mingles with microscopic bacteria on the skin’s surface. These bacteria feed on the sweat and subsequently release waste, which produces a foul smell. Bacteria survive best in warm, moist environments. Consequently, the underarm area is an ideal bacterial habitat and, as a result, a prime location for body odor.

A roll on deodorant is intended to prevent or reduce underarm odor by making the area less hospitable to bacteria. Many formulations also leave a masking scent on the skin. This type of deodorant is generally a liquid substance and is sold in a small plastic bottle topped by a rolling applicator which dispenses a thin layer of the liquid as it is moved over the skin.

One of the most common ingredients found in roll on deodorant is alcohol, which functions to kill many of the bacteria present on the treated area. Some formulations contain a stronger anti-bacterial agent such as triclosan. These stronger deodorants are useful for those who naturally release large amounts of perspiration.

Many roll on deodorants also leave a light fragrance on the skin, which serves to mask body odor. In some cases, this fragrance is derived from artificial perfumes. Other products contain botanical oils, which impart a natural scent. These naturally scented products are popular with those who wish to avoid cosmetics and toiletries high in artificial substances.

Some varieties of roll on deodorant contain an antiperspirant agent which blocks the release of sweat by temporarily plugging the pores. This effect is typically achieved through the use of aluminum compounds. Antiperspirants have been the subject of intense scrutiny on the part of the US media as well as the public due to claims that the prolonged use of aluminum-containing products can lead to a heightened breast cancer risk. While these rumors have been persistent, medical researchers have not definitively proven or disproven the alleged link between antiperspirant and cancer.

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M.C. Huguelet
By M.C. Huguelet
Cate Huguelet, a Chicago-based freelance writer with a passion for storytelling, crafts engaging content for a wide range of publications, including WiseGeek. With degrees in Writing and English, she brings a unique perspective and a commitment to clean, precise copy that resonates with readers. Her ability to understand and connect with audiences makes her a valuable asset to any content creation team.

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Discussion Comments
By afterall — On Jan 09, 2011

A couple of years ago I performed in a play with a woman who swore by a combination of natural deodorant and some sort of "crystal" roll on deodorant. She claimed it was all she needed, and she didn't even need to put the deodorant on every day. She admittedly had no outward smell, but I also don't think she was a very physically active person, so I don't know what it would have been like if she was.

By Denha — On Jan 07, 2011

@stolaf23, I used to worry about this claim too, and for awhile I tried to use natural deodorants. But for me, at least, these never made me feel like they were actually doing anything. Maybe it's just the modern sensibility, but I have never felt clean using just a deodorant of any kind, and always get something with an antiperspirant as well. Considering that I run several times a week as well, I can't imagine a deodorant doing much more than masking my scent. Like you, I don't think I will switch unless I hear solid evidence that aluminum in deodorant is harmful.

By stolaf23 — On Jan 05, 2011

I first heard the argument that aluminum in deodorant could cause breast cancer over ten years ago, when I was shopping with my mother in a local natural foods store. While the idea frightened me at the time, I have yet to hear any sort of real proof of this claim, so I still use Dove deodorant, which has ingredients which are good for skin, but does also have aluminum. I suppose if I were to hear more evidence against it I would be concerned, but for now I'm not.

M.C. Huguelet
M.C. Huguelet
Cate Huguelet, a Chicago-based freelance writer with a passion for storytelling, crafts engaging content for a wide...
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