The term lymphatic disease is used to describe a number of disorders that affect the proper functioning of the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is responsible for protecting the body from disease-causing agents such as viruses or bacteria. When this body system is compromised, the immune system is not able to function properly, often causing illnesses that are normally mild in nature to become more serious, or in extreme cases, even fatal. Some forms of lymphatic disease include disorders such as lymphedema, lymphoma, and HIV or AIDS.
Lymphedema is a type of lymphatic disease that occurs when there is a blockage in the lymphatic system. Lymphedema tends to cause swelling in either one arm or one leg, although it is possible for both arms or both legs to be affected in some cases. Lymphedema can result from a variety of sources, including infection, surgical procedures, or the presence of a tumor. While there is no cure for this type of lymphatic disease, a doctor may be able to prescribe medications and lifestyle adjustments that can help to keep the condition under control.
Lymphoma is a type of lymphatic disease that causes cancer of the blood. There are several different subtypes of lymphoma, often making it difficult to diagnose the exact cause of the disease. Blood tests and other diagnostic tools such as x-rays or biopsies are frequently helpful in confirming the diagnosis of lymphoma. In most cases, lymphoma isolates itself to the various lymph nodes of the body, although it can spread throughout the body, especially if left untreated for a prolonged period of time. Treatment options may vary from patient to patient, although radiation and chemotherapy are the most common forms of lymphoma treatment.
Lupus, medically known as systemic lupus erythematosus, is an autoimmune disorder that can lead to lymphatic disease. Fever, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes are common symptoms of lupus. There is no known cure for lupus, and the symptoms can vary widely for each patient. Lifestyle modifications and medications may be useful in managing some of the more bothersome symptoms of this disease.
HIV, the human immunodeficiency virus, is responsible for the development of AIDS, also known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. These medical conditions frequently lead to lymphatic disease due to overall immune system compromise. While there are some prescription medications available that may help to boost the immune system, the long-term effects on the lymphatic system can still be dramatic.