Leash training refers to the act of training an animal to walk on a leash. Although dogs most typically use a leash, other pets can be leash trained as well, including cats and rodents. To leash train an animal, it is usually best to get him familiar with the feeling of wearing a leash. Once a pet is accustomed to the leash, an owner can then proceed with leash training.
A leash, sometimes referred to as a lead or tether, is a long thin material, like a rope or a chain, used to keep a pet close to its owners. Since most animals are not naturally used to wearing leashes, they must be trained to wear them. Several animals can be leash trained, including cats, rats, ferrets, and pigs. Dogs, however, are usually the most common animals that are trained to walk on leashes.
Many areas require dogs to be on leashes when they are not on their owner's property. These leash laws, as they are often called, are meant to protect pets, their owners, and innocent passersby. A dog on a leash will often be less likely to run in front of a car or bite someone. Pet owners who do not abide by leash laws are often fined.
Successful leash training generally results in a dog calmly walking next to its owner. A dog that is leash trained properly will not tug on its leash or drag its owner. It will also obey simple commands, such as heel, while it is on its leash.
It is usually best to begin leash training when a dog is still young, since puppies are typically easier to train. Before leash training begins, the dog should first be allowed to get used to the leash. It can be clipped to the dog's collar or harness, and it should be left on for short periods of time until the animal gets accustomed to it.
Once a dog is used to having a leash attached to its collar or harness, true leash training can then begin. An owner will then usually hold the opposite end of the leash and walk next to the dog. Most experts recommend walking a dog in a familiar area, such as its yard or home before it is walked in public areas. The first few leash training sessions should be fun, so that a dog associates leash training with pleasant activities.
During the first few leash training sessions, most dogs will usually pull on their leashes or try to drag their owners. When this happens, an owner will usually give the leash a gentle tug. This is often paired with a simple command, such as heel. Once a dog masters leash training, an owner may wish to train his dog to heel when it is off the leash as well.