Asthma treatment for children can be a bit complex, depending largely on factors such as the age of the child, severity of symptoms, and specific individual asthma triggers. Typical treatment includes the proper use of prescription medications, control of environmental triggers, and adequate physical exercise. All caregivers should also be educated to recognize the symptoms of a potential medical emergency, as asthma treatment for children may sometimes require medical assistance in a hospital setting.
Prescription medications are a vital part of asthma treatment for children. The types and dosages of these medications vary widely and are tailored to the child's individual needs. Most of these medications are designed to be inhaled directly into the lungs, although oral medications may also be given. It is important that asthma medications are used exactly as prescribed by a doctor. Regular check-ups will help the doctor know when the dosages need to be changed or when different medications may be a better option.
Adequate control of environmental triggers is an essential form of asthma treatment for children. Individual triggers may vary from child to child, but some of the most common environmental triggers include dust, pollen, and pet dander. Cigarette smoke, pesticides, and some chemicals used in household cleaning products or air fresheners may also trigger symptoms in some children with asthma. As individual triggers are recognized, care should be taken to avoid exposure to the child as much as possible.
Although strenuous physical activity may actually trigger asthma symptoms in some patients, adequate exercise is an important part of asthma treatment for children. Proper exercise can help to strengthen the lungs, often lessening the severity and frequency of asthmatic attacks. A doctor or respiratory therapist should be consulted to assist in developing a healthy exercise program that will have the fewest risks of triggering an episode.
Education is a major aspect of asthma treatment for children. All caregivers, including parents, babysitters, and teachers, should be taught how to recognize the signs of a severe asthma attack, which needs immediate medical attention. Many pediatricians have access to pamphlets or brochures that can be given to anyone who is involved in the care of the child. A severe attack may require temporary breathing assistance in a hospital setting. Any questions or concerns about the most appropriate asthma treatment for children should be discussed with a doctor or other medical professional.