A hiatal hernia is a medical condition in which a portion of the stomach protrudes through a hole in the diaphragm. Surgical intervention to repair the hernia is frequently necessary. Hiatal hernia surgery is generally performed in a laparoscopic procedure, which is less invasive and carries fewer risks of complications than open surgery. Hiatal hernia surgery is designed to repair the hole in the diaphragm and return the stomach to its normal position. Recovery from hiatal hernia surgery generally takes between two and six weeks, although the recovery period could be longer if open surgery becomes necessary.
Hiatal hernia surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia, meaning that the patient is completely sedated during the procedure. Laparoscopic hiatal hernia surgery is the most common procedure used, as it requires less of a recovery period than open surgery, and the chances of developing an infection are significantly reduced. In some cases, open surgery may be necessary, depending on the size of the hernia and the overall health of the patient. Open surgery requires a larger incision, and recovery may take several weeks longer than laparoscopic surgery.
Laparoscopic hiatal hernia surgery involves several small incisions into the abdominal region of the body. A small camera as well as other small instruments are placed into these incisions so that the surgeon can repair the damaged diaphragm without having to make a large incision and physically manipulate surrounding organs and other structures. Once the repairs have been made, the incisions may be closed with sutures or a special type of medical glue. The patient will likely be monitored in the hospital for a couple of days to make sure there are no signs of complications, such as bleeding or infection.
Recovery from hiatal hernia surgery generally takes a few weeks, with the first week typically being the most difficult. Prescription pain medications will likely be given during this part of the recovery process, and it is important for the patient to carefully follow all directions given by the medical staff at the hospital. During the initial phase of recovery, the patient is generally advised to avoid gassy foods such as broccoli or fried foods. Stool softeners may be taken in order to avoid excessive straining during bowel movements, as this could rupture the sutures or cause further damage and a delay in the healing process. Any questions or concerns about hiatal hernia surgery or the subsequent recovery period should be discussed with a doctor.