We are independent & ad-supported. We may earn a commission for purchases made through our links.
Advertiser Disclosure
Our website is an independent, advertising-supported platform. We provide our content free of charge to our readers, and to keep it that way, we rely on revenue generated through advertisements and affiliate partnerships. This means that when you click on certain links on our site and make a purchase, we may earn a commission. Learn more.
How We Make Money
We sustain our operations through affiliate commissions and advertising. If you click on an affiliate link and make a purchase, we may receive a commission from the merchant at no additional cost to you. We also display advertisements on our website, which help generate revenue to support our work and keep our content free for readers. Our editorial team operates independently of our advertising and affiliate partnerships to ensure that our content remains unbiased and focused on providing you with the best information and recommendations based on thorough research and honest evaluations. To remain transparent, we’ve provided a list of our current affiliate partners here.
Health

Our Promise to you

Founded in 2002, our company has been a trusted resource for readers seeking informative and engaging content. Our dedication to quality remains unwavering—and will never change. We follow a strict editorial policy, ensuring that our content is authored by highly qualified professionals and edited by subject matter experts. This guarantees that everything we publish is objective, accurate, and trustworthy.

Over the years, we've refined our approach to cover a wide range of topics, providing readers with reliable and practical advice to enhance their knowledge and skills. That's why millions of readers turn to us each year. Join us in celebrating the joy of learning, guided by standards you can trust.

What is Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis?

Mary McMahon
By
Updated: May 17, 2024
Views: 2,213
Share

Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is a form of degenerative arthritis which involves the spine. People with this condition tend to develop pain and stiffness in the spine over time, and may find their range of motion limited as the condition progresses. There are a number of treatment options available to manage diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis. A rheumatologist, a doctor who specializes in inflammatory processes, is often a good choice of physician to treat this condition.

In patients with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis, the attachment points where tendons and ligaments connect with the spine become inflamed. Over time, they harden and stiffen, limiting movement. On x-rays, a distinctive pattern of calcified formations described as “flowing” can be seen on the vertebrae. Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis can strike in any area of the spine, although it is especially common in the neck and upper back.

The causes and risk factors for this condition are not well understood. Age appears to play a role, as does sex, with men being more likely to develop DISH. The use of certain medications seems to be linked, and conditions like diabetes can also be a risk factor. In particular, studies have noted that people with a very high body weight are at increased risk of developing diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis, perhaps because of the added strain placed on the spine. This condition can also occur as a comorbidity linked with another medical issue, in which case it may take some diagnostic legwork to realize that there are two separate problems going on.

This condition was once known as Forestier's Disease, and this outdated term may still be used in some regions. Treatment involves an examination to determine the extent of the damage, and the use of antiinflammatory medications to bring down the inflammation and swelling. If a patient is also experiencing pain, pain management may be provided. Physical therapy and gentle exercise can also help patients retain freedom of movement, although it can be difficult to reverse damage which is already present.

Once diagnosed with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis, it is important for patients to monitor their condition for any signs of change. Once the inflammation is under control, patients should pay attention to changes which might signal a return of inflammation or the development of secondary complications. Monitoring can include regular visits to a doctor to discuss the management approach to the disease, along with physical therapy visits, dietary modifications, and other steps to keep the arthritis under control.

Share
WiseGeek is dedicated to providing accurate and trustworthy information. We carefully select reputable sources and employ a rigorous fact-checking process to maintain the highest standards. To learn more about our commitment to accuracy, read our editorial process.
Mary McMahon
By Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a WiseGeek researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Editors' Picks

Discussion Comments
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a...

Learn more
Share
https://www.wisegeek.net/what-is-diffuse-idiopathic-skeletal-hyperostosis.htm
Copy this link
WiseGeek, in your inbox

Our latest articles, guides, and more, delivered daily.

WiseGeek, in your inbox

Our latest articles, guides, and more, delivered daily.