Ceftizoxime is an injectible medication that may be prescribed to treat a variety of serious bacterial infections. This medication is administered by a health care professional and delivered intravenously or injected into one of the large muscles, such as the hip or buttocks. Some of the most common side effects of ceftizoxime include irritation at the site of the injection, digestive disturbances, and itching. More serious side effects that should be reported to a doctor immediately include bloody stool, difficulty breathing, or yellowing of the skin and eyes. A doctor or pharmacist should be consulted with any specific questions concerning the use of ceftizoxime.
Severe and potentially life-threatening bacterial infections may be treated with ceftizoxime. A doctor or nurse may inject the medication directly into one of the muscles, or the drug may be added to an IV drip. When used intravenously, a small tube known as a catheter is inserted into a vein, typically in the wrist, hand, or arm. The ceftizoxime can be injected into the IV catheter or added to a fluid drip. In a hospital setting, this drug may be injected several times per day as directed by the supervising physician and is often used in combination with other medications.
Many people are able to tolerate ceftizoxime without experiencing any negative side effects, although any new or bothersome symptoms that develop after beginning treatment with this medication should be reported to a health care professional. Mild irritation, itching, and discomfort at the injection site are considered normal, but severe pain, swelling, or blistering of the skin should be evaluated by a doctor.
Gastrointestinal disturbances are frequently reported when strong antibiotics, such as ceftizoxime, are used. Eating a snack or drinking a glass of milk prior to the administration of this medication may lessen these effects. In more severe cases, additional medications may be given to reduce symptoms such as nausea or vomiting.
A yellow tint to the skin or eyes may indicate the development of liver damage, and additional blood tests are likely to be performed. In rare instances, a severe allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis may occur following a ceftizoxime injection. This may cause the blood pressure to drop, leading to dizziness or a loss of consciousness. Swelling of the tongue or throat, chest pain, or difficulty breathing are symptoms that require immediate medical attention, as brain damage or death can occur within a matter of minutes.
