Cayston® is an antibiotic used to treat infection in people who have cystic fibrosis. People with a certain type of bacteria in their lungs can benefit from using Cayston® to improve respiratory symptoms through the antibiotic's ability to break down the bacteria in the lungs. A physician should be consulted before using this medication.
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition that causes mucus to become thick and clog airways, sinus passages, and intestines. Many people have trouble breathing and exercising, have frequent coughs, produce an abnormal amount of phlegm, and are more likely to develop lung disease, heart failure or pulmonary hypertension. The sticky mucus can block the body from absorbing nutrients or distributing insulin from the pancreas to the body, resulting in diabetes or other health issues caused by vitamin deficiencies. Cystic fibrosis can also cause liver and gallbladder problems because the mucus blocks bile from being expelled through the intestines.
Cayston® works to relive the lung and respiratory problems created from mucus buildup and inflammation of the lungs. Consistent inflammation can cause permanent damage to the lungs, creating other secondary problems created by the disease. Cayston® is only beneficial to cystic fibrosis sufferers whose lungs are infected with the bacteria pseudomonas aeruginosa. It works by attaching to the bacteria proteins, preventing it from developing and then killing the pseudomonas aeruginosa cell.
The drug is inhaled though an nebulizer system three times a day, usually for a 28-day period. A bronchodilator or mucolytic can be used before inhaling Cayston®, and other respiratory medications can be used in conjunction with the antibiotic. A physician should be consulted about drug interactions and the order in which the medications should be taken.
Side effects of Cayston® include a sore throat, fever, cough, and congestion. Bronchospasms are another side effect of the medication. A person should consult their physician if a rash develops, as this may signal an allergic reaction to the drug.
Cystic fibrosis is a degenerative disease that affects many parts and processes of the body. It often results in early death, but there are therapies for those with cystic fibrosis to help them maintain the symptoms. Anti-inflammatories and oral or intravenous antibiotics are sometimes prescribed for those with consistent respiratory problems and infections. Chest physical therapy helps to dislodge the buildup of mucus, and there are devices that can perform the therapy by sending vibrations or airwaves through the chest walls. Exercise is commonly prescribed to help increase circulation and improve overall lung function.
