Calcium polycarbophil is a tablet form laxative which is used to treat constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, and diarrhea. While it is generally a safe medication, it can have some minor or more serious side effects, and there are some precautions that need to be taken when using it. Some patients should seek doctor supervision or may need to take extra care when taking polycarbophil.
This laxative works in a couple of ways to promote and ease the passage of stools. It bulks up the stool and makes it absorb more water so that it is softer and less likely to cause a blockage. Calcium polycarbophil also lubricates the stool so that it passes through the colon easier.
Like any medication, calcium polycarbophil can have some side effects, although most patients have no adverse effects. Some of the most common side effects include bloating, gas, and cramping in the abdomen. Vomiting, choking on the tablet, problems swallowing or breathing, pain in the chest, or bleeding from the rectum can indicate a more serious reaction, and patients experiencing these side effects should seek medical attention. A doctor should be consulted about any persistent or concerning side effects.
It is important to take calcium polycarbophil with a full glass of liquid, or else the tablet can expand and get stuck in the throat. People taking this medication need to ensure that they consume adequate fluids every day that they take it. Calcium polycarbophil should not be taken for more than seven days without a doctor's orders and supervision because intestinal damage can occur with overuse of laxatives. Polycarbophil can be taken between one and four times a day.
This laxative should prompt a bowel movement within 12 to 72 hours. If constipation lasts longer than 72 hours, the person should consult a doctor. Calcium polycarbophil should be taken two or more hours after or before taking another medication because laxatives can interfere with the effective absorption of other drugs.
Patients who have difficulty swallowing or have a history of gastrointestinal problems, such as intestinal blockage, rectal bleeding, or abnormal bowel habits, should consult a doctor about taking calcium polycarbophil. Pregnant or nursing women as well as women trying to become pregnant should also seek a medical opinion. Elderly people are more likely to choke on the tablets and should be careful, and young children should not be given polycarbophil without a doctor's supervision.
