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What is Ashwagandha Extract?

Sara Schmidt
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Updated: May 17, 2024
Views: 10,313
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Ashwagandha extract comes from the Indian herb of the same name. Scientifically known as Withania somnifera, it is used as a dietary supplement to treat mood disorders, diabetes, and other health concerns. The extract may also help support the immune system and body vitality in general.

Other names for ashwagandha extract include Indian ginseng, Kanaje Hindi, and winter cherry. Medical studies indicate that the medicinal plant may be able to help treat diabetes. The herb was able to help treat rats with insulin issues and hypoglycemia in these trials. Some claim that the herbal supplement can help improve sexual dysfunction as well.

Typically used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, ashwagandha extract has been used as a general health tonic for many years in India. The most common use of ashwagandha extract is as a mood stabilizer. Results from stressors, such as mental strain, poor sleeping habits, and poor diet, can be lessened with the herb. Fatigue and poor memory may also be remedied by the extract.

Some studies have shown that ashwagandha extract may restrict the growth of certain cancers, such as those of the lungs, breasts, and colon. Scientists hypothesize that these benefits are due to the presence of antioxidants within the plant. The anti-inflammatory supplement may also be helpful in treating arthritis. Some people use the extract for improving mental clarity.

Recommendations for taking ashwagandha extract vary. Some herbalists say one to two capsules daily should be taken for best effect. Others say that taking a supplement once a day will suffice. A break between taking capsules once or twice a week is also sometimes recommended. A physician's advice can help people who wish to take the extract make an informed decision on how often and when to take it.

For most people, ashwagandha extract is considered safe for daily use. Women who are pregnant, may become pregnant, or nursing should avoid the nutritional supplement. People who take sedatives or who have hyperthyroidism should also refrain from taking an ashwagandha supplement, as it may cause a negative interaction with certain medications. Other ashwagandha side effects may include drowsiness, flatulence, a heavy feeling in the stomach, and an increased feeling of warmth in the body.

A member of the Solanaceae family, Ashwagandha can be found growing in Africa, Sri Lanka, India, and Pakistan. While not native to North America, the shrub is also cultivated there. The plant grows yellow flowers and small, berry-sized red fruits.

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Sara Schmidt
By Sara Schmidt
With a Master's Degree in English from Southeast Missouri State University, Sara Schmidt puts her expertise to use by writing for WiseGeek, plus various magazines, websites, and nonprofit organizations. She published her own novella and has other literary projects in the works. Sara's diverse background includes teaching children in Spain, tutoring college students, running CPR and first aid classes, and organizing student retreats, reflecting her passion for education and community engagement.

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Discussion Comments
By candyquilt — On Aug 19, 2011

@anamur-- Yes, I have heard of ashwagandha being used for Alzheimer's disease. There are various studies that have been done on ashwagandha extract that found it very beneficial for mental cognition and memory. Since Alzheimer's affects these abilities, ashwagandha can be beneficial in treating and delaying these symptoms. Of course, no one can guarantee results.

I don't know about the amount that should be taken but the recommended dosage should be applicable in this case too. Always check with your doctor of course.

By serenesurface — On Aug 19, 2011

The article says that ashwagandha benefits those who experience mental strain and poor memory. Will it also be beneficial for Alzheimer's disease?

Has anyone heard of it being used to treat or prevent Alzheimer's? What might be the suggested amount for that?

Thank you!

By ddljohn — On Aug 18, 2011

At the Ayurvedic Health Center I go to, ashwagandha is called the Queen of all supplements. I have taken it several times to help me deal with stress at work and also to improve my immune system because I get sick so often in winter. Ayurveda doctors prescribe it often for many different kinds of illnesses because it benefits everyone.

When I take it, I feel calmer, less anxious and more energetic. I have never taken it more than a month though. It's a supplement I take from time to time when I feel extremely exhausted and weak.

Sara Schmidt
Sara Schmidt
With a Master's Degree in English from Southeast Missouri State University, Sara Schmidt puts her expertise to use by writing for WiseGeek, plus various magazines, websites, and nonprofit organizations. She published her own novella and has other literary projects in the works. Sara's diverse background includes teaching children in Spain, tutoring college students, running CPR and first aid classes, and organizing student retreats, reflecting her passion for education and community engagement.
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