An aerosol machine is a device often used to inhale medication to treat asthma or other lung conditions. The medication can reach the lungs and the airways, or bronchi, directly and reduce inflammation that can cause the passages to narrow. Also called nebulizers, aerosol machines usually consist of an air compressor, tubing, plastic cup, and mask. The first step is typically to measure a dose of medication in the nebulizer cup, or pour a pre-measured dose into it so that too much or too little isn’t taken.
After the dosage is measured, the machine can be turned on. The compressor in the aerosol machine normally causes air to be pushed through the device’s tubing. A mist is usually formed from the liquid medication in the cup, and is passed through the tubes. It can be breathed in through either a mask or mouthpiece.
Machines that can be used at home are often electrically powered and plug into an outlet. Also used in hospitals, these are typically larger than the portable type. A type of aerosol machine that can be traveled with is much smaller and typically runs off of a battery. Sometimes the battery is rechargeable and the device can even run when plugged into a car’s cigarette lighter. Even smaller sized versions are sometimes available and can fit inside a purse, for example.
A prescription by a doctor is usually required to purchase an aerosol machine in most countries. Sometimes people with conditions such as asthma use smaller inhalers as well. These are often more suitable for use when someone is having a sudden attack, or for children who may not understand how to use aerosol equipment.
Common medications that are used with an aerosol machine include bronchodilators capable of relaxing the muscle tissue surrounding the bronchial tubes. The airways can then expand so enough oxygen flows to the lungs. There are some varieties of medication that are suited for use with an aerosol or an inhaler, while some can be used with both. Other medicines can treat spasms in the bronchial tubes; sometimes a meter can be used to test the air flow when breathing to see if the treatment works.
Some treatments used with an aerosol machine can have side effects like headaches and muscle pain. Anxiety, irregular heartbeat, chest pain, and dizziness sometimes result as well. Such reactions can require medical treatment, while the aerosols from the machine often provide immediate relief from breathing problems.
