A reconstructive dentist performs procedures to replace or restore missing or damaged teeth through different techniques. Reconstructive dentistry might be accomplished through implants, crowns, dentures, root canals, bridges, or orthodontics. The reconstructive dentist might perform work for aesthetic or medical reasons on individual teeth or the entire mouth. He or she also treats gum disease and jaw conditions that cause pain.
Patients might seek a reconstructive dentist after an accident or injury resulting in chipped teeth, loss of teeth, or damage to bones that support teeth. The dentist considers options for repairs by evaluating the condition of remaining teeth and the patient’s overall jaw alignment. One or more missing teeth might be replaced by an implant.
Dental implants constructed from a composite material can fill spaces and keep other teeth from shifting inside the mouth. A reconstructive dentist first installs metal posts into the bone to serve as roots. Implants might prevent other teeth from becoming damaged and keep the mouth aligned properly.
Crowns might be suitable when enough of the natural tooth remains to give the reconstructive dentist a base. They are used for teeth that are chipped or decayed, and cover existing teeth. Materials used to make crowns can be matched to the color of the patient’s teeth so they are not noticeable when he or she smiles.
These dentists might recommend a bridge when more than one tooth is missing. A bridge consists of an apparatus that closes the gap between teeth. It attaches to healthy teeth and might be fixed in place or removable. A bridge typically allows a patient to chew better and keeps other teeth from becoming misaligned.
Full mouth reconstruction addresses serious dental problems that cannot be corrected by treating individual teeth. Patients needing this procedure might suffer from temporomandibular joint disorder, which could cause severe misalignment of the jaw and pain. Surgery might be used to reposition the jaw to relieve discomfort. If other problems affect all the teeth, a reconstructive dentist might use a combination of procedures during treatment. Some patients opt for dentures instead of expensive full-mouth reconstruction.
Reconstructive dentistry includes orthodontics to straighten crooked teeth, either with metal braces or newer invisible devices. If a patient suffers from periodontal disease, he or she might also seek this type of dentist. This disease causes gums to recede and might lead to tooth loss that can be corrected with implants. Surgery might be necessary to scrape away infected tissue and bone.
