One of the main duties of a hearing aid audiologist is to evaluate and prescribe treatment for individuals with hearing loss, balance disorders, and related sensory and neurological maladies. They determine the cause and degree of the problem, and assist with all areas of its management. Treatment methods may include cleansing the ear, prescribing hearing aids, and programming cochlear implants. Management methods involve counseling to assist the patients in coping with hearing loss, and training in communication strategies. Some audiologists are involved in the research and development of hearing assistive devices and techniques.
A hearing aid audiologist will evaluate factors such as speech perception, as well as air and bone conduction. They ascertain the type and extent of hearing loss and pinpoint the area of damage. Language comprehension and speech abilities are also assessed. A complete evaluation often involves gathering medical information from speech pathologists and other healthcare practitioners. Family members and teachers are interviewed to obtain social and behavioral information and to determine the impairment's effects on the patient's lifestyle.
Once a patient is completely evaluated, a hearing aid audiologist will develop and implement a treatment plan. Part of his or her responsibilities involves maintaining records regarding test results, response to treatment, and discharge. In some settings, the audiologist will operate as part of a healthcare team and will coordinate treatment with other health professionals. He or she may sometimes refer a patient to a medical doctor if this type of intervention is deemed necessary.
The duties of a hearing aid audiologist will vary according to his or her job setting. Those in private practice will engage in office-related responsibilities, such as hiring employees and ordering supplies. Audiologists in a research setting will evaluate physiological and biophysical factors, influencing hearing deficit solutions. Members of this profession may also teach audiology or serve as consultants to other professionals.
Educational requirements of a hearing aid audiologist will vary by region. A minimum of a master's degree in audiology is needed, but some regions may prefer a doctorate. Doctorate audiology programs usually require four years of postgraduate study following the attainment of a bachelor's degree. In addition to the educational background, all regions require the possession of a license to practice audiology. Some regions will mandate participation in continuing education for yearly license renewal.
Personality requirements include being able to provide emotional support to patients and their families through empathy, compassion, and patience. Being a good communicator is essential, as the job entails much interaction with other professionals as well as the patient. Audiologists must be able to approach problems objectively in order to best fulfill their role.
