A family law specialist focuses on legal matters surrounding domestic issues like divorce, paternity, and custody disputes. In some regions, attorneys and paralegals can pursue specific certification in this field beyond meeting the basic requirements for practice. Others may not have access to certifications, but can specialize their practices to concentrate on these subjects, and may belong to trade organizations to access continuing education resources. Seeing an attorney who specializes in a given area of law can increase the chances of a successful outcome.
Divorces can be a significant part of the practice of a family law specialist. Whether amicable or not, a divorce can create complex legal issues as the partners discuss asset allocation, child custody, and other matters. Some divorces are guided by prenuptial agreements which provide a starting point for negotiations. In others, the parties may need to enter mediation. The family law specialist can assist a divorcing partner through the resolution of the case.
Issues can also arise within a family. These can include topics like surrogacy or the use of donated eggs or sperm, for people preparing to start families. Adoption also falls under family law, including the arrangement of open adoptions and the formal adoption of family members. Disputes over paternity and responsibility for children can come up as well. Domestic violence and abuse can be part of a practice too, although these require extra knowledge of criminal matters.
The family law specialist is familiar with the applicable laws of the region and has experience with cases of a similar nature. This experience can increase the reliability and quality of services. Family law specialists may work in group practices or alone, and typically maintain a network of professional contacts for the purpose of referrals. For example, someone used to working with a family law specialist who needs help with a corporate contract might need a regular attorney to recommend a corporate lawyer who can help with that process.
Professional organizations offer accreditation to family law specialists in some regions. They also publish trade magazines, hold conferences, and run seminars to provide advanced training. This can include education in ongoing legal topics as well as information about upcoming legislation and other changes that might impact a family law practice. Clients with an interest in an attorney’s credentials can ask for the attorney’s bar number to check against the bar records and determine the attorney’s standing. They can also check with professional organizations to determine whether an attorney is listed.
