Fibromyalgia is characterized by unexplained pain and stiffness located in the muscles, tendons, and ligaments throughout the body. This condition is difficult to diagnosis, and the medical community is searching for answers in regards to what common factor causes fibromyalgia. Among some of the potential causes, researchers are exploring are the effects of body infections on fibromyalgia, the role of genetics, and whether physical or emotional stress or trauma may be part of the problem as well. The symptoms normally manifest as an aching, dull sensation located on both sides of the body, above and below the waist. In most cases, when one of the tender points is touched, the pain becomes intensified.
While what causes fibromyalgia is still largely unknown, there is some evidence that suggests the condition may more commonly strike people who have certain preexisting disorders such as chronic headaches, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis. There also appears to be more cases of fibromyalgia in female patients that suffer from endometriosis and depression. Post traumatic stress disorder, restless leg syndrome, and irritable bowel syndrome may also serve as precursors for fibromyalgia in some circumstances. The body's ability to rest may also contribute to the environment that causes fibromyalgia. Experts believe conditions such as chronic fatigue disorder and sleep apnea prevent the body from reaching the REM stages of rest, and leave the body prone to fibromyalgia.
Two of the possible causes of fibromyalgia currently under study are genetics and infection. In many cases, this disorder appears repeatedly in families, and scientists are trying to discover which gene causes fibromyalgia. With that information, doctors may be able to create more effective treatments for the disease. Certain infections in the body may also trigger the development of fibromyalgia, as is evidenced by an increase of tender point cycles in the body. Medical professionals are currently researching these trends.
Doctors often prescribe certain medications to help relieve the symptoms of fibromyalgia for their patients, including anti depressant and anti seizure medications. It is common for pain killers such as ibuprofen and aspirin products to be added to the other medications, as they do not seem to be effective for relieving the pain associated with this condition when used alone. Alternative therapies have proven to be effective as well and often include massage therapy, acupuncture, and chiropractic care. At home, patients are encouraged to eat a nutritious diet and reduce caffeine intake as much as possible, exercise frequently, and get adequate sleep. Normal daily activities are also suggested with the stipulation that the patient is careful to not overdo activity, which may result in a symptom flair.