A lower stomach ache does not always indicate an issue with the stomach itself. In fact, almost any type of abdominal pain can be felt as a lower stomach ache. Some of the potential causes of pain and discomfort in the abdominal area can include indigestion, kidney stones, or endometriosis. While most reasons behind a lower stomach ache are not a cause for great concern, sometimes this pain is an indicator of a serious medical condition such as appendicitis. Treatment options are widely varied and depend on the actual source of the pain.
Indigestion is a common cause for a lower stomach ache. Symptoms of indigestion may include a burning sensation in the stomach area after eating or a bloated or uncomfortable feeling after a meal. This condition often has no known cause, although it can sometimes be traced to a digestive disorder such as acid reflux or even cancer in extreme cases. Treatment often involves the use of over-the-counter antacids, although it is important to see a doctor in order to rule out more serious medical conditions.
Another possible cause of a lower stomach ache can be due to a kidney issue such as an infection or kidney stone. While the kidneys are located near the back, pain often radiates to the front part of the abdomen. Treatment may include pain medications or antibiotics, although surgical intervention may be indicated if a kidney stone causes a urinary blockage.
Endometriosis, another potential cause of a lower stomach ache, is a medical condition that affects only females. Endometriosis occurs when uterine tissue starts to grow outside of the uterus, often attaching to other organs such as the intestines. This can cause a lot of pain, especially during ovulation and menstruation. Hormonal medications are often prescribed, although surgery is sometimes necessary. This surgery can involve removing endometrial tissue, or, more commonly, the entire uterus must be removed in a procedure known as a hysterectomy.
It is important to report any lower stomach ache to a physician in order to rule out medical conditions that could become life threatening if not treated promptly. For instance, appendicitis, a condition that causes the appendix to become inflamed, could become deadly if the appendix ruptures. An ectopic pregnancy is another such example. In this case, a fertilized embryo implants outside of the uterus, generally in one of the fallopian tubes. This could potentially cause the fallopian tube to rupture, creating a medical emergency.
