Vocal tics are an automatic emission of sound from an individual who typically has no control over the vocalizations being uttered. These compulsory noises being made can develop in a number of forms. Vocal tics may be made in the form of barking, moaning, or using repetitive phrases. It is generally a reflex action that may come in short spurts. Most commonly, vocal tics in conjunction with muscle twitches or spasms are a manifestation of a condition known as Tourette Syndrome.
Individuals suffering from Tourette's or any order of a tic disorder typically can incur a sudden attack without warning. This can place the individual in an awkward situation, particularly when episodes occur in public places, such as school, church, or in the workplace. In many cases, those who are predisposed to having vocal tics can develop an attack after experiencing a traumatic experience or suffering from a great deal of anxiety.
Some individuals who are afflicted with Tourette Syndrome may have recurring symptoms of both motor tics and vocalization tics. In such a case, the patient may begin to vocalize while experiencing involuntary movement and spasms. In other cases, the patient may only be afflicted with vocal tics and never experience the muscle or body twitching. Generally, any condition that causes tics of some sort is most often due to a neurological disorder.
When patients who are prone to vocal tics have a sudden attack, it is not uncommon for swearing or aggressive outbursts to occur in a repetitive manner. Some patients may feel forced to live a solitary or even reclusive lifestyle for fear of inappropriate behavior that is very difficult to control. Most of the disorders known to cause tics begin in childhood or adolescence.
There are individuals who can suppress the vocalization that occurs with episodes of tics. While these individuals may be able to hold back for a period of time, it typically can worsen the symptoms when they do occur. Often, people who have a tic disorder can be affected by obsessive compulsive disorder as well.
In many cases vocal tics can be controlled somewhat by the use of certain medications. This type of treatment, however, is generally prescribed for the more severe cases. This is due to a higher incidence of side effects with long-term usage. For this reason, may patients who suffer from Tourette's or any type of tic disorder prefer to remain untreated and deal with their symptoms.