Arthritis in the hip is a medical condition in which there is a loss of cartilage in the joint between the leg and the pelvis. This can cause pain, stiffness, and difficulty performing the simplest of tasks, including walking. Treatment options for arthritis in the hip begin with lifestyle changes, medications, and the use of supportive devices. If these types of treatments are not successful, surgical intervention may become necessary.
Using supportive devices such as a crutch or a cane can often provide better mobility for the patient who has arthritis in the hip. The supportive device should be used on the strong side of the body, not placed on the side that has the weak hip. If the patient is significantly overweight, the doctor may recommend a weight-loss program to relieve some of the pressure on the affected hip.
Physical therapy can sometimes provide some relief for those with arthritis in the hip. If the muscles in this area of the body are not used, it will become more and more difficult for the patient to move. A physical therapist can direct the patient on proper exercises that will strengthen the muscles without adding to the pain and discomfort caused by the arthritis.
Oral medications are frequently used to treat the symptoms of arthritis in the hip. Over-the-counter pain relief medications such as ibuprofen can also help to reduce swelling and inflammation. Prescription-strength medications are available as well for patients who do not respond to the over-the-counter medications. Glucosomine supplements can be purchased from almost any drug store, and many patients with arthritis in the hip have experienced dramatic pain relief by taking this medication.
Unfortunately, conservative treatments such as those listed above do not always have the positive effects that are desired. Many patients do not respond favorably to such treatments and must look at the possibility of surgical intervention. Hip replacement surgery is a common procedure for patients suffering from arthritis in the hip and involves removing the cartilage from the hip and replacing it with a synthetic implant typically made from plastic and metal.
Hip replacement surgery generally requires the patient to stay in the hospital for several days. The first day will typically be spent resting and recovering from the procedure. Over the course of the next few days, the patient will be monitored for any potential signs of complications. A physical therapist will likely work with the patient on learning how to function and move using the newly implanted hip. This therapy may continue once the patient returns home.