Strep throat is caused by a bacterial infection. The general signs of strep throat include a scratchy, dry feeling of overall discomfort in the throat region. When ill with a strep throat, a person has inflamed tonsils and swollen lymph nodes. There are also patches of red spots around the back of the mouth and tonsils. Not all sore throats are strep throat.
Strep throat is named for the streptococcus bacterium that affects the throat region. The pharynx is primarily affected. An infected party will likely feel the majority of pain behind her tongue or uvula, but above her esophagus.
People can catch it from kissing or simply being in close proximity with an infected party. Like many contagious infections, strep throat can be transmitted via tiny particles that travel through the air after a cough, sneeze, or breath. People generally don’t feel the signs of strep throat until a few days after they’ve been introduced to the infection.
Signs of strep throat generally last for a few days or as long as a week. The swollen tonsils and lymph nodes may make eating feel like a chore. Though it’s difficult to swallow, it is recommended that a patient eat cold, soft food and drink warm liquids. Fevers and headaches are not uncommon signs of strep throat.
If uncommon red or white spots are visible at the back of the throat, or if the glands are clearly swollen, call a doctor. Though not all sore throats are strep throat, it’s best to be sure. The dry, scratchy feeling that persists for more than a couple of days is a sign of a streptococcus infection. The quicker medication is prescribed, the quicker it can offset the signs of strep throat.
Someone who suspects she may have strep throat should visit a physician immediately. He will perform a few tests on the mucus found at the back of the throat. If a doctor determines his patient has strep throat, he will typically prescribe her antibiotics.
Children often have the typical signs of strep throat, plus others. Many children experience stomachaches and vomiting when exposed to the infection. Both children and adults may also experience a rash, though it’s somewhat rare.
If untreated, the signs of strep throat may persist for an unnecessarily long time. Additionally, the correct streptococcus treatments can help prevent further infections associated with other medical issues, such as rheumatic fever and kidney problems.