Signs of an opiate overdose can be seen in five different areas of the body, and can have various effects, ranging from loss of alertness to death in some causes. An opiate, which is any type of drug produced from the opium plant, can show overdose symptoms within the central nervous system, respiratory system, or even within the cardiovascular system. Other common areas where signs of an overdose can be seen are in the eyes and the gastrointestinal system of the person. All of the following bodily areas can show signs of an opiate overdose, and can be evaluated as to the severity of the problem.
The gastrointestinal system is the first area of the body in which signs of an opiate overdose can be seen. Constipation is a common sign among opiate users, and when an overdose occurs, stools can become so hard that they may be impossible to pass. This can cause uncomfortable conditions and may lead to bowel ruptures. Nausea and vomiting are also good signs when combined with others, as well as a loss of appetite or spasms within the intestines and stomach.
The eyes, even though they are not a sure sign of an overdose, can effectively show that opiates are involved. Some basic signs of an opiate overdose include looking for blood shot eyes with a very small pupil centered in the middle. The pupil will become very tiny, and even appear to be gone in cases where an overdose may be present.
The respiratory system is one of the most pronounced signs of an opiate overdose, and the lack of breathing is the main cause of overdose related deaths. A person who has consumed too many opiates will have shallow breathing that can lead to extremely labored breaths. Eventually, the respiratory system will stop working completely, leading to suffocation. When this happens, the lips will turn blue, as well as the areas around the fingertips and finger nails.
The cardiovascular system is the next place to look for signs of an opiate overdose. The pulse rate will dramatically drop due to a decrease in heart activity. This effectively starves the organs within the body, including the brain, from obtaining the proper amounts of oxygen. This can cause temporary and permanent damage to various vital areas within the body.
The central nervous system is the last area of the human body where signs of an opiate overdose can be seen. The most common symptoms that can be observed are a loss of alertness, as well as sporadic episodes of being uncontrollably tired, even to the point of falling asleep for short periods of time. Loss of consciousness and seizures are also good indicators of an overdose. Falling into a coma is the final step that may occur, which may lead to permanent damage to bodily organs or parts, or even death in severe cases.
