The most common arthritis symptoms in the fingers include pain, inflammation, and deformity. In addition, stiffness and diminished range of motion are also typical. Arthritis refers to a condition where the joints become painful and inflamed, and cases are categorized as either osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. Typically, osteoarthritis occurs as a result of advancing age or injury, while rheumatoid arthritis results from an autoimmune malfunction.
Typically, when arthritis symptoms develop in the fingers, the patient will find it difficult to complete routine tasks without pain and stiffness. Working on a computer, sewing, or knitting can cause significant discomfort and disability, which is often relieved only by cessation of the activity. Weakness and numbness are also common arthritis symptoms in the fingers and is generally the result of inflamed joints impinging upon surrounding structures.
Arthritis symptoms in the fingers can make it difficult to grasp objects or open a jar. In addition, driving can become a challenge, as grasping the steering wheel can be painful, and cause further weakness in the fingers. Similarly, holding an eating or writing utensil can be difficult.Using utensils that have "built up" handles, however, can sometimes allow the patient to get a better grasp on them.
Generally, one of the most widely recommended treatments for arthritis symptoms in the fingers is the use of medications called anti-inflammatory drugs. These drugs decrease pain and swelling, while helping to restore mobility and movement in the hands and fingers. They can sometimes cause adverse reactions such as stomach distress, and they can cause abnormal bleeding. People should not take these medications until they have discussed treatment options with their health care providers, however.
Physical therapy can sometimes minimize arthritis symptoms in the fingers because certain exercises can help increase range of motion in the fingers and improve mobility. In addition, some physical therapy clinics use paraffin wax baths. Patients who use the paraffin wax method of pain relief submerge their hands in a bath of melted, warm wax, which is very soothing and can dramatically relieve pain and stiffness.
The bone and joint deformity that commonly accompanies arthritis symptoms in the fingers is usually permanent and sometimes worsens as the condition progresses. Although medications can cause a decrease in swelling of the joints and soft tissue, they do little to reduce the appearance of finger deformity. Wearing a hand brace or finger splint can offer support and rest, thereby decreasing symptoms, A patient's physician needs to recommend the appropriate treatment plan specific to the patient, however.