There are many different pillow case designs available, and making a pillow case is also relatively easy. Pillow cases are often designed to fit different sizes of pillows as well as different shapes. In terms of color and pattern, pillow case designs are highly varied, although these textiles are often made to match sheets and other bedding items. Covers for pillows that are used decoratively on couches and chairs are typically not called pillow cases, but these are sometimes included in this category as well.
Some of the simplest pillow case designs take the form of a tube of fabric that has one side left open. These pillow cases may have a decorative edge on one or both sides and may be printed in any pattern. Images can also be printed on this type of pillow case, or a monogram may be added in the center or corner. These pillow case designs are made for functional use during sleep, so they are typically not textured with any uncomfortable elements.
Another common type of pillow case design is a decorative sham, which is placed on a bed but is usually not used for sleeping. These pillow cases can bear textured designs and elaborate embroidery because they are not placed against the head. In many cases, the sham and comforter are made to match, while the sheets and sleeping pillows also match.
Among the many pillow case designs common to beds, there are several subcategories of pillow cases. Children's pillow cases, for example, often have bright designs and popular characters. Hotel pillow cases are typically simple and may bear the hotel's insignia. Pillow cases can be made to fit nearly any type of room and match any design theme.
There are many different ways to make pillow cases as well. Making a pillow case often involves minimal sewing skills, so some people elect to make these items at home. Ordering a custom pillow case can also create a unique textile decoration, and many companies offer photo pillow cases and other customized designs.
Pillow cases in non-rectangular shapes are typically called covers rather than cases, but some people include these items as pillow cases as well. These covers typically zip or button closed in order to secure the pillow inside. Some rectangular pillow cases also close over the pillow either by folding or with buttons. Uniquely shaped cases can also be made at home by tracing the pillow and creating a case that will snugly fit over the pillow.