There are several different types of outpatient rehab programs. One type that may come to mind when hearing the term involves rehabilitation for various types of addiction such as alcohol or drugs. Other types of outpatient rehab programs involve helping patients to overcome various psychological problems such as eating disorders or depression and then returning to leading a normal life. It is also possible to receive rehab services on an outpatient basis for injuries or other medical issues that may require interventions such as physical or occupational therapy.
One of the most common types of outpatient rehab programs are those that treat various types of addiction. Addiction to assorted drugs such as heroin, cocaine, or painkillers can be treated on an outpatient basis if the patient is a candidate. Other addictions, such as alcoholism or sexual addiction, can also often be treated in this manner. Sometimes patients enter outpatient rehab programs after completing an inpatient, or residential, program. The outpatient treatment can be a valuable tool to try to ensure that patients don't relapse into their addictions when they resume their normal lives.
If patients are suitable candidates, some can complete all of their treatment for addictions in outpatient rehab programs. It is important that the patients not be dangerous to themselves or others if they wish to be treated on an outpatient basis, and the severity of the addiction should also be considered. There are many benefits to outpatient treatment, such as the ability to rely on the support of friends and family, as well as being able to continue working or attending school if desired. Treatment often consists of individual and group therapy sessions, medication, and other counseling and support services.
It is also possible to be treated for other types of issues in outpatient rehab programs. Many psychological issues can be treated in this manner, with examples include eating disorders, depression, and anxiety. The patients usually receive a range of services that may include psychotherapy, behavior modification, group therapy, or other treatments. Similar to being treated for addiction, the severity of the patients' problems and whether or not they are dangerous to themselves or other should be carefully considered before selecting an outpatient treatment option. Some patients may be better served in an inpatient situation.
Another type of outpatient rehab program involves treatment of physical issues resulting from injury or illness. These types of treatment programs focus much more on healing and repairing the body, with less emphasis on the mind. Typical services involved in this kind of treatment include physical and occupational therapy, dietary planning, and assistance with modifying the home environment when necessary. Counseling may also be offered, but it's not usually a central part of treatment.