While there is no specific cryptosporidiosis treatment method that is considered appropriate for every patient, there are several types of medication that may help to manage symptoms in some people. Anti-parasitic drugs may be given in an attempt to rid the body of the parasite causing the illness. Additional medications, such as antibiotics, anti-motility agents, or anti-retroviral therapies, may be used in some cases. Remaining hydrated is often considered the best cryptosporidiosis treatment method, as the condition usually resolves on its own without medical treatment. Any questions or concerns about the most appropriate cryptosporidiosis treatment methods in an individual situation should be discussed with a doctor or other medical professional.
Anti-parasitic drugs may be used as a form of cryptosporidiosis treatment. These medications are designed to attack the parasites that are responsible for causing this illness. Those with compromised immune systems may be prescribed antibiotics along with this type of medication. Antibiotics are not usually recommended for patients who are otherwise healthy due to the tendency to increase symptoms such as diarrhea.
Cryptosporidiosis treatment may involve the use of anti-motility agents. These medications are used to increase fluid absorption and decrease the amount of intestinal movement and work to control diarrhea. Anti-motility agents are available both with and without a prescription. This type of medication may not always be recommended for a parasitic infection, so a doctor should be consulted before using these drugs. By slowing down the elimination of waste materials, the process of eliminating the parasite responsible for the illness is slowed as well, potentially prolonging the suffering of the patient.
Anti-retroviral therapies are sometimes used as a form of cryptosporidiosis treatment, particularly in those who have HIV or AIDS. This form of treatment works to restore healthy immune function and may assist the body in resolving the infection on its own. There may be negative side effects associated with this type of treatment, so the potential risks should be discussed with a doctor.
Proper hydration is a key component of cryptosporidiosis treatment. It is important to consume plenty of fluids, as the diarrhea associated with this condition can potentially lead to dehydration. Fruit juices and soups are often good choices, as they help to restore lost electrolytes to the body in addition to preventing dehydration. If dehydration does occur, the patient may need to be hospitalized in order to receive intravenous fluids and any other supportive care that may be necessary.
