Albuterol is a drug that makes breathing easier for people who have respiratory problems such as asthma and bronchitis. It helps to open up air passages by relaxing muscles in the airway. Side effects of albuterol that are usually considered minor include vomiting, dizziness, and headache. In addition to minor symptoms, side effects of albuterol are sometimes serious enough to require immediate medical attention. Some of the more severe side effects of albuterol include rapid or irregular heart rate, chest pain, and problems breathing.
Some people have severe allergic reactions to albuterol that usually begin with swelling in the face or neck. In some instances, the mouth and airways will also begin to swell. This can often escalate into a life or death situation and will usually require emergency attention. Other symptoms of an allergic reaction to albuterol include difficulty breathing, a pounding sensation in the chest, and peeling blisters on the skin.
Some people experience side effects of albuterol as soon as they take the medication, while with others, adverse reactions may take some time to appear. Some of the lagging indicators of an adverse reaction to albuterol may include sore throat, dry mouth, and pain in the muscles and joints. In addition, some people complain of feeling nervous and unable to sleep.
In some cases, albuterol may cause reactions associated with drug interaction, and this is especially true with some drugs used to treat high blood pressure. People who are taking beta blockers or diuretics may be at more risk, as well as those who are taking prescription antidepressants. Adverse interactions have also been reported with albuterol and some over-the-counter vitamins and dietary supplements, including some herbal medications. Those who are taking albuterol should consult with their physician before they take any other medications.
Experts advise against taking albuterol with any other type of bronchial dilator. Combinations of different types of dilators can sometimes cause some of the more serious side effects of albuterol. Patients who are seeing a doctor other than their regular physician should be sure and let the new doctor know that they are taking albuterol before accepting any new prescribed medication.
It is possible to overdose on albuterol, so patients should never take more than the prescribed dosage. Overdose of albuterol can sometimes be fatal. Albuterol should probably be treated as a potentially dangerous drug, and it is probably not advisable to take it unless under the direct supervision of a physician.