Project engineers are professionals who work in various design, construction, and industrial trades. They may fill a wide variety of positions within these fields, including entry level and leadership roles, as well as design and management positions. When considering a career in these industries, it is helpful to understand the different types of project engineering jobs that are available, as well as the basic requirements for each.
The title of project engineer is often used in the construction trades to describe an entry-level project manager. These individuals may be responsible for estimating projects, writing contracts, coordinating with subcontractors, or overseeing the successful completion of a building. Applicants will find project engineering jobs with general contracting and subcontracting firms, as well as with municipal organizations. While many companies require applicants to have engineering degrees, other will accept degrees in construction or business-related fields.
Outside of the construction industry, project engineers are generally responsible for design and project development. Applicants may find project engineering jobs at many different types of companies depending on their area of interest. Engineers are hired by engineering firms, manufacturing and industrial companies, and government or public works agencies. The majority of companies require engineers to have graduate level degrees in engineering, though some may accept undergraduate degrees instead depending on the requirements of the job.
The field of engineering can be divided into many different disciplines. Civil engineering is one of the broadest disciplines, and can be applied to many different career paths. Those interested in this branch may find project engineering jobs in road planning, land development, or environmental-related fields. Others may specialize in structural engineering, where they can find jobs designing bridges, buildings, and other large structures.
Mechanical engineering focuses on mechanics, fluids, and physics. Those with an interest in this field may find project engineering jobs with major manufacturing and industrial firms. They may design automobiles, develop aircraft and aerospace technologies, or design equipment and tools for industry. Mechanical engineers also develop heating, cooling, and plumbing systems for homes and commercial buildings.
Electrical engineers are focused on electronics and electrical technologies. They may find project engineering jobs in manufacturing or industry, especially in fields like robotics, telecommunications, or nanotechnology. Some electrical engineers also design wiring, power, and lighting systems for buildings and outdoor applications.
Most countries have certification and licensing programs in place to certify engineering professionals. In the US, this process is regulated by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES), while the European Federation of National Engineering Associations (FEANI) is responsible for certifying engineers in Europe. Earning professional certification or licensing can greatly improve an applicant's chances of finding an engineering job.