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What are the Different Medical Service Jobs?

By Erin J. Hill
Updated May 17, 2024
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The health care industry abounds with career opportunities for those who obtain proper training and licensing. Many medical service jobs do not even require a degree, but can be entered into via a training period of a few weeks to a few months. Regardless of specialty, all medical professionals work with one ultimate goal in mind: helping sick and injured people become well.

Doctors and nurses are the most widely known medical service careers because they operate on the front lines of patient care. These individuals are highly trained and skilled, and they work directly with patients by providing advice, medication, and surgical procedures when necessary. There are many subspecialties that doctors can become licensed in, including gynecology, surgery, podiatry, and many others. In most cases, doctors must obtain a four-year degree, followed by extensive training in both pre-med and medical school. Nurses may have two to four years of schooling depending on location and level of responsibilities.

The job of paramedic is another one of the medical service jobs available. These individuals are trained in emergency medical care. It is their job to respond to calls requesting immediate medical intervention. They generally arrive at the scene in an ambulance and transport patients to the nearest hospital where doctors will take over. Paramedics are highly skilled, and are trained in life saving techniques such as CPR; as well as administering medications and interventions when necessary.

Radiology and ultrasound technicians are two more examples of medical service jobs. These professionals are trained in the usage of x-ray and ultrasound machines used for diagnosing illnesses and conditions. This career typically requires between one and two years of training, generally consisting of coursework that allows students to learn what equipment is used for, how to use it, and what it helps to diagnose in patients. Technicians must also learn to work closely with patients and provide sympathy and understanding, as they are often one of the first professionals a patient will see.

Medical coding and billing specialists are also medical service jobs. These are the people who transcribe patient records, make contact with insurance companies regarding claims and payment arrangements, and help settle disputes. It is required that these professionals learn proper medical terminology, as well as have superb typing skills. In some medical settings, coding specialists also double as front desk attendants and have the added responsibilities of welcoming patients and signing them in. This career sometimes requires some training, but self-taught individuals can also take advantage of this field.

WiseGEEK is dedicated to providing accurate and trustworthy information. We carefully select reputable sources and employ a rigorous fact-checking process to maintain the highest standards. To learn more about our commitment to accuracy, read our editorial process.

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