Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that cause problems with movement or posture. Cerebral palsy is caused by an injury to the brain that occurs most frequently during the birthing process, although a later injury to the brain may cause this condition as well. Difficulties with movement, balance, and depth perception are common in patients with this disorder. Cerebral palsy support consists of finding ways to help the patient function as normally as possible, including medications, braces, and physical and psychological therapy.
Muscle spasms and seizures are common in patients with cerebral palsy. The muscle spasms can be painful, and the seizures can cause health hazards that make normal activities potentially dangerous. For this reason, cerebral palsy support often includes medications to control these symptoms. The patient's primary physician should be aware of all medications taken, because some medications may not work well together and could cause adverse reactions.
Many patients affected by cerebral palsy have significant difficulties moving normally or maintaining balance. In these cases, cerebral palsy support often involves the use of supportive devices such as braces. These devices help to stretch the muscles and allow the patient to become more independent. It is important that the braces are fitted properly and cleaned regularly in order to avoid skin irritation.
Physical therapy is often a very important part of cerebral palsy support. A physical therapist can educate and assist the patient in developing more muscle flexibility and control. The physical therapist may also help to design supportive equipment tailored to the needs of the individual patient.
Surgical intervention is sometimes involved as a method of cerebral palsy support. Surgery is sometimes necessary in order to repair tight muscles and joints to allow for easier movement. In order to reduce muscle spasms and increase flexibility, the surgeon may perform a surgical procedure to cut one or more nerves, particularly to the arms or legs. Other methods of support, such as the use of braces and medications, are often attempted before the doctor will decide if surgery is the best supportive option for the individual patient.
Complete cerebral palsy support also involves emotional and psychological therapy. The patient must learn to cope emotionally with having a physical disorder that can be seen by others. This often requires the patient to be sensitive and tolerant of people who do not understand the condition. It is also important that the patient learns to have a strong sense of self-worth despite any physical limitations.