Thrush is a fungal infection in the mouth caused by an imbalance of bacteria in the body, and an overgrowth of the fungus known as Candida. It is especially common in infants and breastfeeding mothers, but is also an issue in those who have a weakened immune system, or have recently been taking antibiotics. It is characterized by white patches or lesions on the tongue, often with red patches underneath that bleed easily. It is also capable of spreading to the mother's breasts, which can be quite painful.
After diagnosis by a doctor, he or she may prescribe anti-fungal lozenges or medication, though the condition usually resolves on its own in infants. In addition, there are many home remedies for thrush that can be effective at restoring the balance of healthy bacteria in the body. One of the best home remedies for thrush is to consume probiotics, to help promote the growth of healthy bacteria and eliminate the fungal infection.
This healthy bacteria may be found in yogurt, or it may be taken as a supplement. Many doctors recommend that patients with weakened immune systems, or frequent occurrences of thrush, supplement their diet with acidophilus pills. Acidophilus may be taken every day, and may also help to improve digestion and prevent yeast infections, which are caused by the same bacteria as thrush. The yogurt eaten should be plain or low in sugar to prevent exacerbating the problem.
Homemade mouth rinses also make great home remedies for thrush. Some recommend rinsing with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and water to kill the fungus in the mouth. A warm salt water rinse can also help to heal the mouth. Be sure not to swallow either of these rinses, however.
For breastfeeding mothers with the infection, there are some safe home remedies for thrush to try. Wash items such as breast pumps or pacifiers in a vinegar and water solution. Nursing pads can also help to prevent thrush from returning.
Some changes in the diet may also act as home remedies for thrush. Some recommend eating garlic, while others advise avoiding foods that contain higher amounts of yeast or sugar, such as breads, beer, or sweet foods. Good oral hygiene is also important, so be sure to brush the teeth twice a day, and to floss once per day. Overuse of mouthwashes containing alcohol can cause thrush to occur, so cut back on or eliminate the use of these products.