Whether storing water around the home as part of an emergency kit, using it on a camping trip, or making the tap water in the home healthier and better tasting, there are a few simple and quick ways to purify it. There are four basic methods to achieve water purification around the house or while enjoying the great outdoors: using a filter, purification tablets, bleach, or boiling it.
For in-home use, the easiest way to purify water is to make use of a water filter. One approach is to use a pitcher that is fitted with a water filter and holding tank. Tap water is placed into the holding tank and slowly works its way through a filter, which removes impurities from it and deposits the purified result into the bottom section of the pitcher. A second option is to attach a devise containing a water filter to the tap itself. As the water flows out of the spigot, the filter removes contaminants and leaves behind crystal clear water that can be used for drinking or cooking. With both applications, manufacturers provide replacement filters that should be inserted into the pitcher or tap device on a regular basis.
When it comes to the task of storing water as part of a home emergency kit, there are two approaches that may be used to purify it. One involves the purchase of purification tablets. While different tablets are formulated at different strengths, they all involve dropping the tablet into a receptacle filled with water. Users should be sure to read the instructions to determine how much water can be cleansed with one tablet, and also how long the tablet will help to keep the water safe for drinking.
Along with water tablets, common household bleach can be used to purify water. Only pure and unscented bleach should be used for this application. The amount of bleach required depends on the amount of water in the receptacle, but 16 drops of pure bleach, measured with a standard sized eyedropper, is usually considered enough to do the job. Once the bleach is administered, the water needs to be stirred to distribute it evening throughout the liquid. The water will have a slight chlorine scent. People practicing this method will need to turn the storage containers once a month to prevent settling.
On camping trips, boiling water is a common method used to purify water. A camper should place the water is a heatproof container, and bring it to a rolling boil. An open fire or propane stove will work fine for this application. As the boiling takes place, a thin layer of residue will rise to the top. The camper should skim off the top layer and allow the rest of the water to cool. The purified water can be poured into a container and used for drinking and cooking.
