Comprehensive cancer centers are medical facilities that specialize in cancer treatment and research. Cancer patients can receive conventional cancer treatments, counseling, and alternative therapies at these centers. The facilities also typically offer cancer prevention programs and participate in cancer studies.
To treat a cancer sufferer, doctors must make a thorough examination and come to a clear diagnoses. Comprehensive cancer centers use diagnostic tools and techniques to detect abnormal cells and to monitor the various stages of cancer. The most effective treatment options can then be administered to the patient. This can eliminate the need for excessive therapy options that can cause pain and discomfort.
Along with conventional treatments for cancer, such as chemotherapy or surgery, comprehensive cancer centers generally also incorporate other types of therapies. A specialized diet may be used to boost the immune system during cancer treatment. Severe pain must also be controlled during treatments. Pain medication, relaxation techniques, and psychological counseling can be used to manage pain.
Cancer centers and comprehensive cancer centers may offer slightly different services. Both typically do research and provide cancer care, but comprehensive care centers address a host of problems relating to cancer. Oncologists, physical therapists, and nurses work together on individual cases at a comprehensive cancer center. Treatments options can then be customized for more optimal results.
The risk of developing many types of cancer is increased if patients have a genetic predisposition for the disease. For this reason, comprehensive cancer centers also offer programs for this high-risk group of people to prevent cancer. For example, the chances for getting breast cancer can be reduced by controlling weight or consuming less alcohol. The risk for ovarian cancer can be reduced by eliminating certain substances known for causing this type of cancer. Using prescription drugs designed to treat pre-cancerous symptoms can also help. Although these risks can be lowered, cancer can still occur.
Comprehensive cancer centers must meet scientific requirements to be deemed comprehensive. They must also offer training, education, and outreach programs. This is typically the only way to receive the needed government and private donations used to run these institutions. In the United States, these centers are reviewed by the National Cancer Institute.
