One of the North Germanic languages, Swedish is spoken by approximately 10 million people, predominantly in Sweden itself and Finland, as of 2009. For anyone who wishes to learn Swedish, there are a number of conventional, and not so conventional, ways to learn the language. Classes and computer programs are always a good way to learn a foreign language; however, for those who want to learn Swedish through less-structured methods, a private tutor, an immersion program, or even Swedish programming may be the answer.
Language classes are a traditional method used to learn Swedish, or any other foreign language. Classes may be offered in a group setting a few times a week for beginner through advanced levels. Classes are usually the most economical method to learn a foreign language, although progress may be slow and the material taught may lack authenticity. In many cases, a language class may teach the language correctly, but may not include important culture information or "street" language which may be necessary for anyone who actually plans to visit the country.
Computer programs are another option for anyone who desires to learn Swedish. Some computer or audio-based programs have a very high success rate and can often help a student learn the language much faster than a classroom setting. Computer or audio programs, however, can be costly and also lack the extra information about Swedish culture or common usage of the language that other options may offer.
Hiring a private tutor offers many advantages over a classroom or computer-based program. A private tutor allows the student to move forward at his or her own pace and to focus on the specific aspects of the Swedish language that are important to him or her. This option, however, may be expensive and may also lack firsthand information about Sweden unless he or she is Swedish or has spent significant time in the country.
An immersion program is usually the best way to learn Swedish, and the best way to learn any language. This option allows the student to actually live in Sweden for anywhere from two weeks to a few months and learn the language firsthand. Usually, the student is placed with a Swedish family during the program so that he or she hears and interacts in the language outside of the classroom. Daily classes in the language and culture are usually part of an immersion program.
Many people who need to learn a foreign language turn to programming or movies to help them learn. Often, cartoons with their simplistic themes make excellent tools to help a student learn a foreign language. Soap operas, or the equivalent, are another excellent study guide, as they are often dramatic enough to understand even for someone with a basic understanding of the language.