To get into fluid mechanics, you will need to complete advanced college coursework in physics and fluid dynamics. Even entry level positions in fluid mechanics require extensive college coursework and, often, experience as an intern in a field such as engineering or hydraulics maintenance and repair. The coursework must be completed at an accredited institution, and it can be helpful to choose an institution with a reputation for fluid mechanics and dynamics in the physics program. Some programs only offer a basic overview of fluid mechanics in relation to fundamental principles in an introductory course. Basic coursework is not sufficient to acquire a professional position in fluid mechanics as an engineer or developer.
Your first step will be applying to a college or university with an accredited program in physics. Make sure that the physics department offers advanced courses in fluid dynamics beyond simple instruction in Bernoulli's Principle, which describes how fluid behaves when it is placed under pressure. The principle is the basis of hydraulics, but understanding it is only the beginning of an education in fluid dynamics. Most introductory courses in physics cover this principle, but your education must also include wave dynamics and harmonics.
You must obtain a bachelor of science degree in physics, which will require you to complete at least 120 total credit hours. About 40 of those credit hours must be in physics and math related courses while the remaining coursework will be in general education classes. You must successfully complete college calculus which is the mathematical language of physics. You will also need to take elective coursework in various physics disciplines with an engineering focus, such as electrical dynamics, light and optics, and sound dynamics.
To obtain a position as an engineer or research developer in fluid dynamics, you will need to acquire at least a master's degree with an emphasis on fluid dynamics. This will require at least an additional 30 credit hours of graduate level coursework and the completion of a research thesis or passing a graduate level exit exam. Upon completion of the master's degree, you can either work toward a doctoral degree or you can apply for entry level work as an engineering or research intern.
The application process to become an intern may require the successful completion of several steps, including one or more interviews, a review of your education and work experience, a thorough audit of your transcripts, and possibly several letters of recommendation from faculty at your university. Once you have secured an entry level position or internship, you will gain valuable experience that can serve as a stepping stone to other positions in fluid mechanics.
