Electrical engineering is a highly complex field and requires education, training, and certification. There are numerous subcategories under electrical engineering and due to the wide variety of available positions, a student should focus on specific courses that accommodate his or her goal. Most fields require an enhanced knowledge of mathematics and science, and coursework should be predominantly based on these subjects. A degree followed by specialized training is often a necessity to become an electrical engineer.
Most four year universities offer an extensive program in electrical engineering in which a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree is issued upon completion. The first year of undergraduate studies usually involves general coursework in math, English, science, and electives. As the student enters his or her second year, some of the coursework will include various aspects of engineering such as computer programming, numerical analysis, elements of software construction, and introduction to algorithms. Classes gradually narrow the focus to advanced engineering concepts including probabilistic systems analysis, information and entropy, or artificial intelligence. The selection of courses generally depends on the specialized field chosen.
Some jobs in engineering require a higher degree, and students entering certain fields may need to earn at least a Master's Degree to become an electrical engineer in a specialized field. There are also many students who continue their education to achieve a Doctorate Degree (PhD) in order to work for companies that specialize in software development and high frequency quantitative trading. The student should base his or her education goals on the requirements set in his or her designated employment.
Regardless of the degree obtained, there are various examinations for licensing that students must complete in order to become an electrical engineer. Testing will vary from state to state and in different countries, but the primary examination is based on the fundamentals of engineering. A second test is usually required after training called the Principles and Practice of Engineering. Job training is a vital step to become an electrical engineer, and many universities offer internship opportunities in various fields which allows the student to get a head start on his or her training.
Graduates typically begin working with an experienced engineer in order to learn and operate under special supervision. Most companies offer continuing education programs to inform their employees on industrial innovations. There is room for advancement in this career, which is often based on continued education, extensive experience, and dedication.
