Careers in animal therapy usually require at least a two year degree in veterinary physical therapy or animal behavior, depending on what kind of therapy a person plans to practice. Someone who wants to become an animal therapist may also want to consider certification through a professional organization that specializes in animal behavior or physical rehabilitation. While this may not be required to practice, it can increase chances for employment and provide access to more professional tools for networking and other activities.
To become an animal therapist, whether in physical or behavioral contexts, training in animal anatomy and physiology is helpful, as is an understanding of basic animal behavior. A two year training program can provide students with basic information on animal health and welfare in the first year, and more specialized training in the second year. Such programs can be available through veterinary colleges as well as trade and technical schools. One advantage of attending a program at a veterinary college can be greater access to clinical practice opportunities as well as expertise from leaders in the field.
A person who wants to become an animal therapist who focuses on physical therapy may choose small or large animal specialization. In training, students can learn about the anatomy of their patients and how to diagnose and treat a variety of conditions. Physical therapists often work closely with veterinarians and veterinary technicians. In school, they should have access to clinical practice hours under supervision to give them a chance to work with injured animals.
Animal physical therapy can include teaching animals to walk again after injuries, using techniques like water therapy to address pain and stiffness, and massage to address muscle tension and soreness. Certification in this field usually requires passing an examination and providing proof of a minimum number of practice hours and training courses. A person who wants to become an animal therapist may find certification helpful when it comes to working in veterinary clinics or establishing partnerships with working veterinarians.
To specialize in behavioral therapy, a similar level of training and clinical practice is helpful. Also known as “pet psychologists,” animal behavioral therapists can work with large and small animals on behavior problems. Some focus on rehabilitation of shelter animals, while others may work with pet owners who have concerns about issues like food aggression, biting, or intense fear of thunderstorms. After a person has become an animal therapist of this type, professional certification may be available through organizations of animal therapists.
