To become an air conditioning specialist, you will typically need to complete both classroom and on-the-job training in working with air conditioning systems and units. In some jurisdictions, you may be required by law to hold a government-issued trade license before practicing. Other areas may require or strongly encourage you to obtain professional certification as an air conditioning specialist before you can begin your career. Depending on where you live, you may be required to obtain training, certification, or licensure in a more general field, such as heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) before you can become an air conditioning specialist. Training is available through vocational schools, the military, or apprenticeship programs.
Due to health and safety concerns, many jurisdictions place restrictions on those who want to work with air conditioning systems. These restrictions typically require an individual to obtain some type of contracting or trade license before being allowed to practice as an air conditioning specialist. Contact the government agency in your area that regulates trades and professions to find out what the requirements are for licensing. If you live in an area that does not require licensing, you should seek out professional certification through a respected trade organization. Ask about your training alternatives. You may be able to enroll in a vocational school, or there may be an apprenticeship program that you can apply to. Other jurisdictions will only ask you to show proof of several years of on-the-job experience, so you may be able to begin your quest to become an air conditioning specialist by applying for a job with an air conditioning installation and repair firm.
If you live in an area that enforces stricter standards for those who wish to become an air conditioning specialist, you can expect to spend several years studying and working in the field before you can obtain your professional license. After you complete your education and training, you will typically have to sit for a licensing exam that will cover the various areas of air conditioning installation and repair that you have learned over the years. After completing the exam and your education, you will be able to apply for your license. Some areas may also require you to post a bond, demonstrate financial stability by showing that you have a certain amount of money in the bank, or require you to purchase an insurance policy for your business before you can be fully licensed as an air conditioning specialist.
