In order to become a switch technician, you will typically need to have some type of post-secondary education. A two-year degree from a vocational school in telecommunications is usually sufficient, though it can also help to obtain professional certifications. These certifications are not usually required, but having them can help you stand out and get hired before other candidates. It is also sometimes possible to move into this position after obtaining relevant work experience. If you are technically minded but do not wish to continue your education after high school, you may be able to take a low-level job at a telecommunications company and eventually become a switch technician after working your way up.
Switch technicians are the telecommunications employees responsible for installing and maintaining a variety of equipment. In order for calls to be routed correctly and other systems to operate properly, this switching equipment must remain in good working order. Switch technicians work with both landline and cellular systems, and you will have to remain familiar with technology that is constantly being changed and upgraded if you want to become a switch technician.
The most common path to becoming a switch technician is to complete a high school degree or pass a general education development (GED) test and then attend a vocational school or community college. Your goal should be to attain a two-year degree in telecommunications or another related field. There are other courses of study available, but a two-year degree will typically provide you with the most opportunities. You may also want to focus on communication skills and consider taking foreign language courses as well, as that may also improve your job opportunities after you graduate.
In addition to vocational school, it can also be a good idea to obtain any professional certifications you can. These certifications are often awarded by various telecommunications industry leaders, and the required coursework can help you familiarize yourself with some of the equipment and techniques you will encounter in the field. It can also be a good idea to follow up with further continuing education and certifications after you become a switch technician so that your technical knowledge does not fall behind.
It is also possible to become a switch technician without any post-secondary education. You will still need a great deal of technical expertise, so you may have to study on your own. It will typically also be necessary to take a low-level, non-technical job with a telecommunications company. You will then need to excel in your duties and inquire about advancement opportunities. As these opportunities arise, you may be able to obtain the type of work experience necessary to become a switch technician without any formal education.