A bachelor's degree is generally required to become a structural designer and you should consider majoring in mechanical or civil engineering to enter this field. Although most universities do not offer specific degree programs in structural engineering, many engineering programs will allow you to focus your studies on your intended area of expertise. The main function of this profession is to design large structures including buildings, bridges, ships, and various other complex structures. Due to the technical details of this job, you may be required to have three to five years experience to become a structural designer. Internships and part-time employment with a structural design firm may significantly increase your chances to become a structural designer.
The first year of an engineering program will focus on mathematics and various introductory engineering courses including construction materials and designs, engineering statics, and system measurements. These classes serve as preparation for advanced coursework including structural materials, conceptual structural design, structural analysis, and fluid mechanics for structural engineering. You should also enroll in courses that focus on specific building types; for instance, steel, reinforced concrete, and composite structures. Understanding various types of structures will be important to become a structural designer because some firms may have diverse building projects.
Internships in this field are generally available to students after their second year of undergraduate studies; those employing interns usually require that you have basic knowledge about the industry. A structural design internship will allow you to assist other designers and engineers in implementing plans to build. These opportunities are excellent chances to apply your knowledge to design techniques. Some internships may be offered over several semesters depending on the length of the project and the availability of the position. Many employers seek candidates with extensive experience, so it can be helpful to participate in as many projects as possible while you work as an intern.
Some locations may require that you have certification with a recognized association, so it can be important to research local requirements to become a structural designer.Employment opportunities can often be found with constructions firms, government agencies in charge of building structures, aerospace companies, or bridge crews. Aside from seeking employment in person, you may want to narrow your search by browsing the classified advertisements and employment websites. Some students choose to continue their education and there are universities that offer graduate degrees in structural engineering which can serve to broaden your career path.
