Although a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering or a related field is almost always required to become a structural analysis engineer, many companies prefer that you have a master's degree to be considered for employment. Many different types of companies employ this position and the job market in this field is extensive. Some of these companies may include automotive, consumer products, aerospace, and energy plants. Experience can also be important to become a structural analysis engineer because many of the duties require precision and accurate analysis. Duties performed in this profession include the design and construction of products, machinery, or engineering systems.
Mechanical engineering is one of the most common degree programs used to become a structural analysis engineer. Aside from numerous prerequisites in mathematics and science, you will likely need to complete several basic courses before advancing in the program. Fundamental coursework may include introduction to mechanical engineering, engineering graphics, and computer-aided design. Advanced coursework can prepare you for internships in the field and may include courses such as thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, stress analysis, and numerical methods. Some internships may require that you complete several advanced courses before applying.
Most internship positions require that you have a mentor and perform numerous duties as an assistant. You might be required to check design calculations, perform various research tasks, and troubleshoot project errors. Some universities offer internships as college credits toward your degree program; ideally, you should consult with an adviser before pursuing experience opportunities in the field. Future employers will often be interested in your performance as an intern and you may want to request recommendation letters from your mentor and other field professionals.
A graduate program may significantly increase employment opportunities once you become a structural analysis engineer. Coursework typically includes applied mathematics in structural engineering, nonlinear structural analysis, and structural reliability and risk analysis. These programs generally take at least two years to complete and some students opt to work in entry-level positions during graduate school.
Due to the numerous industries that employ this position, you may want to narrow your job search based on your specific engineering interests. In addition to the aforementioned industries in this field, you could also inquire about employment with government agencies. Trade magazines and other field-related literature may also provide employment resources for this profession. You may also need to be able to work well with a team to become a structural analysis engineer. Most companies create a team of engineers from various disciplines to manufacture products and this position is generally a part of a larger group.
