To become a printed circuit board designer, you need an understanding of electronic components, engineering, and computer-aided drafting. This can be accomplished through a combination of on-the-job training and education. An associate's degree in electrical drafting, or a related field, is the minimum level of education required for most jobs in the industry, though some positions require that individuals have a bachelor's or master's degree in electrical engineering to be hired. Once you obtain the needed experience and education, you can begin to apply for jobs with various electrical companies that manufacture circuit boards.
The first requirement to become a printed circuit board designer is to have an interest in the subjects of electronics, as well as the software programs that are used to design them. This requires an aptitude for mathematics and the ability to work with your hands. If this describes you, the next step is to proceed with an education in the subject. You can either obtain an associate's degree from a technical program that specializes in electrical drafting or a related field, or you can work towards a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. You can end up doing a similar job no matter which route you choose, but if you have a bachelor's degree, or even a master's degree, you will move to a supervisory position more quickly than someone who does not hold the same credentials.
Another step to become a printed circuit board designer is to gain experience in the field, particularly in the area of computer-aided drafting. This can be accomplished by working at an entry-level job in the field, through internships while in school, or by taking hands-on classes specifically in this subject. Regardless, the more experience that you have in the subject, the easier it will be to become a printed circuit board designer.
After you have an education in circuit board designing and experience designing boards, you can begin to apply for jobs to become a printed circuit board designer. Look for jobs in organizations that manufacture components and circuit boards for computer companies, and in other products that utilize computer technology, such as cellular phones and appliances. You can either work in-house for a large organization or find a job at a smaller, more independent manufacturing and design facility. Either way, have a copy of your resume and a list of references available when applying for jobs in the field.