In order to become a power plant technician, you will first need to graduate from high school or pass a general education development (GED) test. This is typically the minimum requirement to work at a power plant, but you will also need to have a strong grasp of both the physical sciences and math. It can also help to obtain a post-secondary degree from a vocational school or university, but not all employers will require you do so. In most cases you will need to begin working at a power plant in a low-level capacity, as certifications for higher technician and operator positions usually require some amount of work experience.
Power plant technicians often work with complex equipment and machinery and are typically responsible for the smooth operation of a facility. This type of work requires a strong grasp of math and science, so you may want to take that into consideration if you want to become a power plant technician. You can start getting ready for this type of career in high school by taking math courses in trigonometry and algebra, in addition to classes in the physical sciences. After high school, you may be able to go to work directly for a power plant in a low-level position, though many employers require some amount of post-secondary education.
One way to help increase your job prospects as a power plant technician is to attend a vocational school or university. Some vocational schools offer one- or two-year programs that can help you find work at a power plant, or you can study for a two- or four-year degree in electrical engineering or another similar field. This type of post-secondary education may also help you advance in your career as a power plant technician or operator, since high-level jobs often require additional training and experience.
Whether you pursue a post-secondary degree or go straight to work after obtaining your high school diploma, you will typically need to take an entry-level position before you can become a power plant technician. Power plants typically have three to five different job levels that you will need to work your way through. Each jurisdiction and employer has its own regulations, but you will typically need to work a certain amount of time and also pass certification tests before you become a power plant technician. Certifications also vary from one jurisdiction to another, and some areas license power plant technicians as engineers or even firemen.