A metal machinist is a person who works with a variety of tools to fabricate parts for machines. He or she will usually work exclusively with metals, which means the metal machinist will use computer numeric control, or CNC, machines such as lathes and routers, as well as welding tools. In order to become a metal machinist, you will need to complete a high school education. While in school, it is wise to pay close attention to math and science courses, as these will best prepare you to become a metal machinist.
Once you graduate from high school, you can pursue several paths that will allow you to become a metal machinist. The most common path is to enroll at a technical school or college that offers a degree or certificate program. Earning a degree such as an associate's or bachelor's degree is not always necessary to become a metal machinist, but earning such degrees may give you an advantage over other job seekers in this highly competitive field. If you cannot afford a degree program or do not want to commit the time to earning a degree, you can simply work toward a professional certificate, which will take less time and will qualify you for most jobs.
Once you earn a certificate, you will likely need to participate in an apprenticeship program that will eventually allow you to become a metal machinist. You will work under the guidance and supervision of a more experienced machinist; the duration of the apprenticeship can vary, but you can expect to spend anywhere from a year to five years as an apprentice before you become a metal machinist on your own. Apprenticeships can be sought through local unions or through manufacturing companies with specific job openings for apprentices.
Another way to become a metal machinist is to join the military. This is a great option for a person who is willing to commit the time and effort to an extended tenure with a military branch, though you will need to keep in mind that you may end up in hostile areas or combat situations as a metal machinist in military. The training will be free as long as you are enlisted and you qualify for the job training program. Expect to spend up to five years or more in the military if you choose this route; do not choose this path if you are not confident you will thrive in a military setting.