To become a licensed rehabilitation counselor, you will typically need to complete an approved educational program, undergo an approved internship or job education program, and pass a licensing exam. In many places, taking the additional step of obtaining certification through a professional organization can significantly enhance your career prospects. To keep your license, you may be required to complete continuing education courses on a regular basis.
A rehabilitation counselor works with people with disabilities to assist them in achieving their career and personal goals and to live independent and fulfilling lives. In many places, the process to become a licensed rehabilitation counselor is similar or identical to the process for becoming a licensed mental health counselor, and rehabilitation counselors and other types of counselors may be governed by the same licensing board. It is important that you contact the appropriate licensing board in your jurisdiction to find out its licensing requirements.
Typically, the first step to become a licensed rehabilitation counselor is completing an undergraduate degree and applying to a recognized postgraduate program. Rehabilitation counselors typically have a master's degree in rehabilitation counseling or in professional counseling with a specialization in working with the disabled. Once you've completed your education, laws may vary on what you need to do to obtain entry-level licensing as a counselor. You may need to complete a postgraduate internship working in a clinical setting under the supervision of licensed counselors before you can sit for a licensure exam. If you already hold a master's degree in another subject area, you may be able to meet the educational requirements to become a licensed rehabilitation counselor by completing a postgraduate certificate program in counseling rather than a second master's degree.
Once you have completed your licensure requirements, you will need to actually apply for your license. In many cases, you will have to pass a criminal background check in addition to meeting your educational, experience, and exam requirements. Initially, your license to practice may be limited until you have more work experience.
Professional associations for rehabilitation counselors often sponsor certification programs that can enhance your professional reputation. Although certification is not a substitute for licensure, some employers may demand that job applicants hold professional certification. To qualify for certification, you must typically complete your education through an approved program and meet work experience requirements. Similar to license renewal, you may also need to complete continuing education hours in order to renew your certification.
